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Introduction
2023 Highlights: Deep Dives
Trends
1
Quantum Revolution & Advanced AI
2
Human Augmentation
3
Eco-Regeneration & Geoengineering
4
Science & Diplomacy
5
Knowledge Foundations
Actions & Debates
Opportunities
Invited Contributions
Events
Trends Explorer
5, 10, 25 Year Horizons
Contributor Profiles
Appendices
Trends Explorer
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1.1
Advanced AI
1.2
Quantum
Revolution
1.3
Unconventional
Computing
1.4
Augmented
Reality
1.5
Collective
Intelligence
2.1
Cognitive
Enhancement
2.2
Human
Applications
of Genetic
Engineering
2.3
Healthspan
Extension
2.4
Consciousness
Augmentation
2.5
Organoids
2.6
Future
Therapeutics
3.1
Decarbonisation
3.2
Earth
Systems
Modelling
3.3
Future
Food
Systems
3.4
Space
Resources
3.5
Ocean
Stewardship
3.6
Solar
Radiation
Modification
3.7
Infectious
Diseases
4.1
Science-based
Diplomacy
4.2
Advances
in Science
Diplomacy
4.3
Foresight,
Prediction,
and Futures
Literacy
4.4
Democracy-
affirming
Technologies
5.1
Complex
Systems
Science
5.2
Future
of Education
5.3
Future Economics,
Trade and
Globalisation
5.4
The Science
of the
Origins of Life
5.5
Synthetic
Biology
1.1
Advanced AI
1.2
Quantum
Revolution
1.3
Unconventional
Computing
1.4
Augmented
Reality
1.5
Collective
Intelligence
2.1
Cognitive
Enhancement
2.2
Human
Applications
of Genetic
Engineering
2.3
Healthspan
Extension
2.4
Consciousness
Augmentation
2.5
Organoids
2.6
Future
Therapeutics
3.1
Decarbonisation
3.2
Earth
Systems
Modelling
3.3
Future
Food
Systems
3.4
Space
Resources
3.5
Ocean
Stewardship
3.6
Solar
Radiation
Modification
3.7
Infectious
Diseases
4.1
Science-based
Diplomacy
4.2
Advances
in Science
Diplomacy
4.3
Foresight,
Prediction,
and Futures
Literacy
4.4
Democracy-
affirming
Technologies
5.1
Complex
Systems
Science
5.2
Future
of Education
5.3
Future Economics,
Trade and
Globalisation
5.4
The Science
of the
Origins of Life
5.5
Synthetic
Biology
Trends Explorer
1
Quantum Revolution & Advanced AI
1.1
Advanced AI
1.1.1
Deeper Machine Learning
1.1.2
Multimodal AI
1.1.3
Intelligent devices
1.1.4
Alternative AI
1.2
Quantum Revolution
1.2.1
Quantum Communication
1.2.2
Quantum Computing
1.2.3
Quantum Sensing and Imaging
1.2.4
Quantum Foundations
1.3
Unconventional Computing
1.3.1
Neuromorphic Computing
1.3.2
Organoid Intelligence
1.3.3
Cellular Computing
1.3.4
Optical Computing
1.4
Augmented Reality
1.4.1
Augmented reality hardware
1.4.2
Augmented experiences
1.4.3
AR platforms
1.4.4
Human factors of AR
1.5
Collective Intelligence
1.5.1
Large-scale collaboration
1.5.2
Smarter teams
1.5.3
Collective cognition
1.5.4
Human-computer interaction
2
Human Augmentation
2.1
Cognitive Enhancement
2.1.1
Fundamentals of cognition
2.1.2
Brain monitoring
2.1.3
Neuromodulation systems
2.1.4
Exogenous cognition
2.2
Human Applications of Genetic Engineering
2.2.1
Diagnostics
2.2.2
Next generation editors and delivery
2.2.3
Engineered organism and AI-based tools
2.2.4
Alternatives to direct gene editing
2.3
Healthspan Extension
2.3.1
Fundamental Geroscience
2.3.2
Diagnostics, hallmarks and biomarkers
2.3.3
Healthspan therapies and interventions
2.3.4
Lifespan extension and rejuvenation
2.4
Consciousness Augmentation
2.4.1
Consciousness assessment
2.4.2
Cognitive capacity enhancement
2.4.3
Consciousness-augmenting interventions
2.4.4
Beyond-human consciousness
2.5
Organoids
2.5.1
Foundational research
2.5.2
Hybrid organoids
2.5.3
Translation and personalised organoids
2.5.4
Enabling technologies
2.6
Future Therapeutics
2.6.1
Electrical therapies
2.6.2
Data-led therapies
2.6.3
Cell, gene, biomimetic and nucleic acid therapies
2.6.4
Immunome-based therapies
3
Eco-Regeneration & Geoengineering
3.1
Decarbonisation
3.1.1
Negative emissions technologies
3.1.2
Renewable energy
3.1.3
Hard-to-abate emissions
3.1.4
Energy Demand
3.2
Earth Systems Modelling
3.2.1
Modelling of feedbacks in the Earth system
3.2.2
Tipping element modelling and forecasting
3.2.3
Interactions between earth systems
3.2.4
Model intercomparison
3.3
Future Food Systems
3.3.1
Ecosystem-level Genetic Modification
3.3.2
Alternative Proteins
3.3.3
Resilient Farming
3.3.4
Personalised Nutrition
3.4
Space Resources
3.4.1
Earth Orbit
3.4.2
The Moon
3.4.3
Asteroid Belt
3.4.4
Mars
3.5
Ocean Stewardship
3.5.1
Harnessing Ocean Biodiversity
3.5.2
Transition Ecosystems
3.5.3
Repairing the Ocean
3.5.4
Improved Ocean Observation
3.6
Solar Radiation Modification
3.6.1
Stratospheric aerosol injection
3.6.2
Cloud engineering
3.6.3
Terrestrial solar radiation modification
3.6.4
Space-based solar radiation modification
3.7
Infectious Diseases
3.7.1
Pathogen biology
3.7.2
Zoonotic disease
3.7.3
Vector control
3.7.4
Outbreak prevention
4
Science & Diplomacy
4.1
Science-based Diplomacy
4.1.1
Computational Diplomacy
4.1.2
Negotiation Engineering
4.1.3
Predictive Peacekeeping
4.1.4
Trust and Co-operation Modelling
4.2
Advances in Science Diplomacy
4.2.1
Science diplomacy for effective multilateralism
4.2.2
Technology Diplomacy and the role of non-state actors
4.2.3
Science Diplomacy and emerging economies
4.2.4
Science diplomacy as a response to conflict- and inequality-driven tensions
4.3
Foresight, Prediction and Futures Literacy
4.3.1
Superforecasting and prediction markets
4.3.2
Modelling and simulation
4.3.3
Scenarios and foresight
4.3.4
Participatory futures and futures literacy
4.4
Democracy-Affirming Technologies
4.4.1
Verification technologies
4.4.2
Digital identity and trust
4.4.3
Privatisation of governance
4.4.4
Censorship circumvention and content moderation
5
Knowledge Foundations
5.1
Complex Systems Science
5.1.1
Computational Social Science
5.1.2
Digital Democracy
5.1.3
Collaborative behaviour
5.1.4
Design for Values
5.2
Future of Education
5.2.1
Learning Analytics
5.2.2
Educational Sensing
5.2.3
Out-of-school Learning
5.2.4
Neuroscientific Aspects of Learning
5.3
Future Economics, Trade and Globalisation
5.3.1
Managing Climate Externalities
5.3.2
Automation and Work
5.3.3
Bootstrapping Circular Economies
5.3.4
Sustainable Global Trade
5.4
The Science of the Origins of Life
5.4.1
Prebiotic chemistry
5.4.2
Systems biology
5.4.3
The geological record
5.4.4
Exobiology
5.5
Synthetic Biology
5.5.1
Synthetic biomolecules
5.5.2
Synthetic cells
5.5.3
Synthetic tissues
5.5.4
Synthetic multicellular organisms
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