{
    "componentChunkName": "component---src-gatsby-entities-page-tsx",
    "path": "/publications/the-challenges-of-urban-neurotechnology",
    "result": {"data":{"platform":{"page":{"id":"68b000aa1dec39db691bda4f","slug":"the-challenges-of-urban-neurotechnology","path":"/publications/the-challenges-of-urban-neurotechnology","name":"The Challenges of Urban Neurotechnology","title":null,"pretitle":null,"subtitle":null,"content":{"text":"Urban neurotechnology refers to the integration of brain-sensing tools into everyday urban settings, where mental states are monitored, interpreted and optimised as resources for shaping behaviour, performance and well-being. Cities have rapidly become test beds for these systems, shifting neurotech from controlled clinics to the messiness of workplaces, classrooms and transit systems. Devices such as brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) and neural sensors create an ecosystem that senses and responds at the cognitive level. This urbanisation of neurotechnology marks a profound yet still under-explored sociotechnical transformation.\n\nShanghai, for instance, is increasingly weaving neurotechnology into its smart-city strategy, embedding brain-inspired systems alongside its cutting-edge urban infrastructure. In Yangpu District, the city is developing a 200-metre “Brain-Inspired Avenue”, featuring live-testing environments for start-ups to pilot wearable neurotech within urban life.[1](/citation/2025-04-ic-3-1/) This initiative complements Shanghai’s investment in brain-computing research through the Shanghai Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Technology, which coordinates universities, hospitals and start-ups to integrate BCI applications in public health, mobility and digital governance.[2](/citation/2025-04-ic-3-2/) This positions Shanghai as a test-bed for neuro-enabled public services and interactive urban infrastructure in real-world settings.\n\nHouston, meanwhile, is positioning itself as a strategic centre of “brain capital”, where cognitive health, neurotechnology and economic planning converge. Houston is leveraging its biomedical ecosystem to explore neurotech applications that span early brain development to ageing within public health and education strategies.[3](/citation/2025-04-ic-3-3/) Supported by the OECD-led Neuroscience-Inspired Policy Initiative and the related Brain Capital Alliance, the city is piloting policy frameworks that treat cognitive capacity as a form of soft infrastructure, reflecting a vision where post-COVID recovery, national resilience and economic competitiveness are tied to urban brain health.[4](/citation/2025-04-ic-3-4/)\n\nSuch urban neurotechnology represents a transformation in how we imagine, govern and experience urban life. Cities are becoming cognitive frontiers, where cognition itself becomes legible, governable and marketable.[5](/citation/2025-04-ic-3-5/) There are urgent questions about privacy and mental autonomy. Who is collecting neural data and for what purpose? How much control do individuals have over their cognitive information when surrounded by brain sensors? Furthermore, the new landscape raises concerns about deepening social inequalities, as some individuals benefit from these advances while others get left behind, surveilled or manipulated. \n\nIn other words, the innovations in progress raise critical governance and ethical dilemmas. The diffusion of neurotechnologies into the urban fabric challenges traditional boundaries between the body, technology and governance. It is not just a matter of new technologies but of new *relationships* between cognition, infrastructure and authority. This raises profound questions about consent, autonomy, the political economy of mental data and the future of cognitively enabled urban life.\n\nResearchers and policy-makers need to ask critical questions about surveillance, optimisation and the potential for cognitive modulation in urban environments. Anticipating the future of urban neurotechnology requires more than merely tracking technical trends. It needs a systemic research agenda that recognises the city as a space where neurotechnological systems are being implemented and also actively co-shaped by politics, infrastructure and culture. \n\nLong-term research can explore how cities can act as test beds and also as sites of anticipatory governance, where public institutions, civil society and communities co-develop frameworks for ethical use, inclusive innovation and cognitive justice. This includes scenario-building that explores equity, autonomy and unintended consequences, participatory design for neuro-urban experimental applications and collective systems, and public deliberation about acceptable cognitive interventions in everyday life. Without these foresight processes, there is a risk of technological overreach and a loss of democratic control over the neural dimensions of urban life.\n\nCrucially, urban neurotechnology is not unfolding uniformly. Authoritarian, corporate-led and public-interest approaches differ markedly in how cognitive systems are introduced, governed and resisted. In China, city brain experiments in Shanghai and Beijing function as governance experiments, combining predictive surveillance, algorithmic control and marketplaces.[6](/citation/2025-04-ic-3-6/) In the US, venture capital drives wearable neurotech for cognitive productivity and consumer feedback.[7](/citation/2025-04-ic-3-7/) In Europe, ethical frameworks emphasise privacy and mental sovereignty.[8](/citation/2025-04-ic-3-8/) In Africa, researchers are proactively addressing ethical risks before urban neurotech becomes widespread and are calling for co-produced, human-first neurotech innovation in cities.[9](/citation/2025-04-ic-3-9/) Future research must map these diverging sociotechnical imaginaries, institutional cultures and geopolitical strategies, recognising that global trajectories are shaped not only by innovation but by governance traditions, social movements and historical legacies. An international comparative lens is essential to avoid reproducing Western-centric or corporate-dominated futures.\n\nGESDA’s anticipatory model highlights the importance of coupling science foresight with diplomatic, ethical and social engagement. Urban neurotechnology is a clear candidate for such co-governance and can be implemented with an international comparative lens. \n\nA key impediment to this is that public understanding of these tools remains limited, and few cities have established participatory pathways for evaluating the deployment of neurotech. Fortunately, there are critical lessons for the emerging field of urban neurotechnology in the way that some European cities, including Amsterdam, Barcelona and Helsinki, have pioneered bottom-up approaches to digital sovereignty by developing suitable governance models. Furthermore, non-profit organisations such as the Dana Foundation are also beginning to play a role in shaping public understanding and ethical foresight around neurotechnology, particularly with an emphasis on equity, mental health and underserved communities.[10](/citation/2025-04-ic-3-10/) Three key insights stand out: \n\nFirst, **societal control over cognitive data**. This emphasises the need for urban neurotechnology to be embedded within frameworks that treat brain data as a civic resource, rather than solely as a commercial asset. \n\nSecond, **transparency and explainability of neurotechnology**. This can be incorporated into neurotech systems from the outset and is particularly vital for cognitive-sensing tools used in schools, transit or workplaces. \n\nThird, **participatory governance of neurotechnology**. This can include citizen assemblies, ethical councils and co-design practices to ensure that neurotechnology aligns with public values and avoids replicating the extractive logics of smart-city platforms. \n\nWithout critical research and anticipatory foresight on neurotechnology, there is a risk that cities could develop into environments optimised for commercial cognitive control rather than for collective human thriving. However, with care, imagination and collective deliberation, they might be directed toward more democratic, inclusive and emancipatory futures."},"titleRich":{"id":"68b000aa1dec39db691bda4f_titleRich","text":""},"subtitleRich":{"id":"68b000aa1dec39db691bda4f_subtitleRich","text":""},"openGraph":{"title":null,"description":{"plain":"Simon Marvin, Professor of Geography, Urban Institute, University of Sheffield, UK\nUrban neurotechnology refers to the integration of brain-sensing tools into everyday urban settings, where mental states are monitored, interpreted and optimised as resources for shaping behaviour, performance and well-being. Cities have rapidly become test beds for these systems, shifting neurotech from controlled clinics to the messiness of workplaces, classrooms and transit systems. Devices such as brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) and neural sensors create an ecosystem that senses and responds at the cognitive level. This urbanisation of neurotechnology marks a profound yet still under-explored sociotechnical transformation.\n"},"image":{"url":"https://res.cloudinary.com/shapeable/image/upload/v1756364916/gesda-platform/banner/the-challenges-of-urban-neurotechnology_image__TR-4.IC3_The_Challenges_of_Urban_Neurotechnology_espqwh.webp","url2x":null,"thumbnails":{"large":{"url":"https://res.cloudinary.com/shapeable/image/upload/c_limit,h_512/v1756364916/gesda-platform/banner/the-challenges-of-urban-neurotechnology_image__TR-4.IC3_The_Challenges_of_Urban_Neurotechnology_espqwh.webp","url2x":"https://res.cloudinary.com/shapeable/image/upload/c_limit,h_1024/v1756364916/gesda-platform/banner/the-challenges-of-urban-neurotechnology_image__TR-4.IC3_The_Challenges_of_Urban_Neurotechnology_espqwh.webp"}}}},"parent":{"id":"6a9362ba34307dba8bf55024","name":"Publications","path":"/publications"},"typeLabel":"Invited Contribution","type":{"name":"Invited Contribution","slug":"invited-contribution"},"types":[{"name":"Invited Contribution","slug":"invited-contribution"}],"intro":{"text":"**Simon Marvin, Professor of Geography, Urban Institute, University of Sheffield, UK**\n\nUrban neurotechnology refers to the integration of brain-sensing tools into everyday urban settings, where mental states are monitored, interpreted and optimised as resources for shaping behaviour, performance and well-being. Cities have rapidly become test beds for these systems, shifting neurotech from controlled clinics to the messiness of workplaces, classrooms and transit systems. Devices such as brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) and neural sensors create an ecosystem that senses and responds at the cognitive level. This urbanisation of neurotechnology marks a profound yet still under-explored sociotechnical transformation."},"orderNumber":null,"files":[],"family":[{"id":"68b000aa1dec39db691bda4f","name":"The Challenges of Urban Neurotechnology","slug":"the-challenges-of-urban-neurotechnology","path":"/publications/the-challenges-of-urban-neurotechnology","subtitle":null}],"moderators":[],"authors":[{"__typename":"Platform_Person","id":"6891c5597139278031820b90","name":"Simon Marvin","slug":"simon-marvin","position":"Professor of Geography, Urban Institute","path":"/people/simon-marvin","photo":{"id":"image_gesda-platform/person/simon-marvin_photo__Simon_Marvin_nddsvn","url":"https://res.cloudinary.com/shapeable/image/upload/v1754383584/gesda-platform/person/simon-marvin_photo__Simon_Marvin_nddsvn.jpg","url2x":null},"organisation":{"id":"66fa8cea509e3a5f0785359d","name":"University of Sheffield","slug":"university-of-sheffield"}}],"people":[],"layout":{"id":"65c55d189e947c438698b059","name":"Invited Contribution","slug":"invited-contribution","component":"PageLayoutInvitedContribution"},"videos":[],"trend":{"id":"65c55d5c9e947c438698b86e","name":"Science & Diplomacy","slug":"science-and-diplomacy","path":"/trends/science-diplomacy","outlineNumber":"4","color":{"value":"#F39323"}},"connectedTrends":[],"connectedTopics":[],"connectedSubTopics":[],"topics":[],"events":[],"embeds":{"citations":[{"slug":"2025-04-ic-3-1","url":"https://english.shanghai.gov.cn/en-Editorspick-DoBusiness/20250718/b58e6d335a364741a09b20b500398f4c.html","name":"Shanghai builds real-world labs for next-gen tech","authors":[],"authorShowsEtAl":null,"edition":null,"publication":"International Services Shanghai","date":"2025","accessDate":null,"startPage":null,"volume":null,"footnoteNumber":1,"year":null},{"slug":"2025-04-ic-3-2","url":"https://english.shyp.gov.cn/ywb/latest/20250424/479062.html","name":"Expediting brain-inspired intelligence innovation: national forum on brain-inspired intelligence industry innovation and development takes place successfully in Shanghai","authors":[],"authorShowsEtAl":null,"edition":null,"publication":"International Services Yangpu","date":"2025","accessDate":null,"startPage":null,"volume":null,"footnoteNumber":2,"year":null},{"slug":"2025-04-ic-3-3","url":"https://www.houstonchronicle.com/opinion/outlook/article/houston-rice-utmb-davos-brain-health-dementia-20303025.php","name":"How Houston could become the global leader in brain health and dementia research","authors":[{"id":"691a79f6c0043bba84a9e849","name":"A. Dittmar et al.","slug":"a-dittmar-et-al"}],"authorShowsEtAl":null,"edition":null,"publication":"Houston Chronicle","date":"2025","accessDate":null,"startPage":null,"volume":null,"footnoteNumber":3,"year":null},{"slug":"2025-04-ic-3-4","url":"https://braincapital-platform.net/","name":"Brain Capital Alliance","authors":[],"authorShowsEtAl":null,"edition":null,"publication":"Brain Capital Alliance","date":null,"accessDate":null,"startPage":null,"volume":null,"footnoteNumber":4,"year":null},{"slug":"2025-04-ic-3-6","url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2023.2292823","name":"The emergence of artificial intelligence in anticipatory urban governance: multi-scalar evidence of China’s transition to city brains","authors":[{"id":"691a79f7c0043bba84a9e84f","name":"Y. Xu et al.","slug":"y-xu-et-al"}],"authorShowsEtAl":null,"edition":null,"publication":"Journal of Urban Technology","date":"2024","accessDate":null,"startPage":9,"volume":32,"footnoteNumber":6,"year":null},{"slug":"2025-04-ic-3-7","url":"https://www.openlegalblogarchive.org/2025/05/01/brain-capital-decoding-the-high-stakes-landscape-of-neurotechnology-investing/","name":"Brain capital: decoding the high-stakes landscape of neurotechnology investing","authors":[{"id":"691a79f7c0043bba84a9e853","name":"Washington Journal Of Law and Technology & Arts","slug":"washington-journal-of-law-and-technology-arts"}],"authorShowsEtAl":null,"edition":null,"publication":"Open Legal Blog Archive","date":"2025","accessDate":null,"startPage":null,"volume":null,"footnoteNumber":7,"year":null},{"slug":"2025-04-ic-3-8","url":"https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document/EPRS_STU(2024)757807","name":"The protection of mental privacy in the area of neuroscience: societal, legal and ethical challenges","authors":[{"id":"691a79f8c0043bba84a9e857","name":"G. Maia de Oliveira Wood et al.","slug":"g-maia-de-oliveira-wood-et-al"}],"authorShowsEtAl":null,"edition":null,"publication":"European Parliamentary Research Service Scientific Foresight Unit","date":"2024","accessDate":null,"startPage":null,"volume":null,"footnoteNumber":8,"year":null},{"slug":"2025-04-ic-3-9","url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/braincomms/fcaf139","name":"The risk of neurotechnology as an instrument of colonialism","authors":[{"id":"691a79f8c0043bba84a9e85b","name":"J. Illes et al.","slug":"j-illes-et-al"}],"authorShowsEtAl":null,"edition":null,"publication":"Brain Communications","date":"2025","accessDate":null,"startPage":null,"volume":7,"footnoteNumber":9,"year":null},{"slug":"2025-04-ic-3-10","url":"https://dana.org/neuroscience-and-society/","name":"Neuroscience and society","authors":[],"authorShowsEtAl":null,"edition":null,"publication":"Dana Foundation","date":null,"accessDate":null,"startPage":null,"volume":null,"footnoteNumber":10,"year":null}],"trends":[],"topics":[],"pages":[],"people":[],"imageAssets":[]},"bannerLinks":[],"cardLinks":[],"children":[],"feedEntries":[],"banner":{"id":"68b000871dec39db691bda4c","name":"The Challenges of Urban Neurotechnology","slug":"the-challenges-of-urban-neurotechnology","title":null,"description":{"text":""},"alternateText":null,"image":{"id":"image_gesda-platform/banner/the-challenges-of-urban-neurotechnology_image__TR-4.IC3_The_Challenges_of_Urban_Neurotechnology_espqwh","url":"https://res.cloudinary.com/shapeable/image/upload/v1756364916/gesda-platform/banner/the-challenges-of-urban-neurotechnology_image__TR-4.IC3_The_Challenges_of_Urban_Neurotechnology_espqwh.webp","url2x":null,"width":5600,"height":3167,"thumbnails":{"halfBanner":{"url":"https://res.cloudinary.com/shapeable/image/upload/c_limit,w_780/v1756364916/gesda-platform/banner/the-challenges-of-urban-neurotechnology_image__TR-4.IC3_The_Challenges_of_Urban_Neurotechnology_espqwh.webp","url2x":"https://res.cloudinary.com/shapeable/image/upload/c_limit,w_1560/v1756364916/gesda-platform/banner/the-challenges-of-urban-neurotechnology_image__TR-4.IC3_The_Challenges_of_Urban_Neurotechnology_espqwh.webp"}}}},"slices":[]}}},"pageContext":{"lang":{"id":"en","path":"","iso":"en","name":"English","label":"English"},"availableEntities":["Event","Organisation","Page","Person","Post","Space","Topic","Trend","FeedEntry","Citation","OrganisationType","Economy","Video","Objective","ProfileType","ExpertiseLevel","EntityType"],"detailEntities":["Event","Organisation","Page","Person","Post","Space","Topic","Trend"],"site":{"id":"65c55d469e947c438698b5f5","slug":"gesda-radar-website","name":"GESDA Radar Website","url":"https://radar.gesda.global","title":"GESDA","twitter":null,"threads":null,"facebook":null,"linkedin":null,"instagram":null,"flickr":null,"tiktok":null,"youtube":null,"ownerName":"GESDA","recaptchaKey":"6Ld6uogcAAAAAAKB-7dWbOSN1c6YBdzWNiXOwy6Y","googleSiteVerification":"QlQM75enB3lQYYCCQh_ZQuYiT39tm5WmLtz6WSu844U","platformName":"GESDA Community Platform","platformUrl":"https://platform.gesda.global","supportEmail":null,"contactEmail":null,"mainMenu":{"id":"65c55cfe9e947c438698abde","slug":"website-navigation"},"linearMenu":null,"entityViews":[{"id":"6789e470a53c1b39754b99cc_65c55d469e947c438698b5f5","name":"Radar","hash":"radar","label":null,"slug":"radar","count":0,"showCount":null,"disabled":true,"icon":{"id":"6789e46ca53c1b39754b99c8","name":"Radar Icon Glyph","slug":"radar-icon-glyph","component":"RadarIconGlyph"},"childEntityTypes":[],"type":{"id":"6789e309a53c1b39754b99b8","name":"Explorer","slug":"explorer"},"slices":[]},{"id":"6789e688a53c1b39754b9b1c_65c55d469e947c438698b5f5","name":"Pulse of Science","hash":"pulse-of-science","label":null,"slug":"pulse-of-science","count":0,"showCount":null,"disabled":true,"icon":{"id":"6789e685a53c1b39754b9b18","name":"Grid Icon Glyph","slug":"grid-icon-glyph","component":"GridIconGlyph"},"childEntityTypes":[{"id":"65c55ccd9e947c438698a489","name":"Scientific Platform","internalName":"Trend"},{"id":"65c55ccd9e947c438698a488","name":"Topic","internalName":"Topic"},{"id":"65c55ccd9e947c438698a487","name":"SubTopic","internalName":"SubTopic"}],"type":{"id":"6789e309a53c1b39754b99b8","name":"Explorer","slug":"explorer"},"slices":[]},{"id":"6789e6a2a53c1b39754b9b22_65c55d469e947c438698b5f5","name":"Pulse of Diplomacy","hash":"pulse-of-diplomacy","label":null,"slug":"pulse-of-diplomacy","count":0,"showCount":null,"disabled":true,"icon":{"id":"6789e685a53c1b39754b9b18","name":"Grid Icon Glyph","slug":"grid-icon-glyph","component":"GridIconGlyph"},"childEntityTypes":[{"id":"67e36b3d8beecc826617db27","name":"Opportunity","internalName":"Opportunity"}],"type":{"id":"6789e309a53c1b39754b99b8","name":"Explorer","slug":"explorer"},"slices":[]},{"id":"6789e7efa53c1b39754b9c66_65c55d469e947c438698b5f5","name":"Pulse of Impact","hash":"pulse-of-impact","label":null,"slug":"pulse-of-impact","count":0,"showCount":null,"disabled":true,"icon":{"id":"6789e685a53c1b39754b9b18","name":"Grid Icon Glyph","slug":"grid-icon-glyph","component":"GridIconGlyph"},"childEntityTypes":[],"type":{"id":"6789e309a53c1b39754b99b8","name":"Explorer","slug":"explorer"},"slices":[]},{"id":"6789e804a53c1b39754b9c6c_65c55d469e947c438698b5f5","name":"Pulse of Society","hash":"pulse-of-society","label":null,"slug":"pulse-of-society","count":0,"showCount":null,"disabled":true,"icon":{"id":"6789e685a53c1b39754b9b18","name":"Grid Icon Glyph","slug":"grid-icon-glyph","component":"GridIconGlyph"},"childEntityTypes":[],"type":{"id":"6789e309a53c1b39754b99b8","name":"Explorer","slug":"explorer"},"slices":[]},{"id":"6789e819a53c1b39754b9c72_65c55d469e947c438698b5f5","name":"Community","hash":"community","label":null,"slug":"community","count":0,"showCount":null,"disabled":true,"icon":{"id":"6789e685a53c1b39754b9b18","name":"Grid Icon Glyph","slug":"grid-icon-glyph","component":"GridIconGlyph"},"childEntityTypes":[{"id":"65c55ccd9e947c438698a486","name":"Person","internalName":"Person"}],"type":{"id":"6789e309a53c1b39754b99b8","name":"Explorer","slug":"explorer"},"slices":[]},{"id":"6789e82aa53c1b39754b9c78_65c55d469e947c438698b5f5","name":"Resources","hash":"resources","label":null,"slug":"resources","count":0,"showCount":null,"disabled":true,"icon":{"id":"6789e685a53c1b39754b9b18","name":"Grid Icon Glyph","slug":"grid-icon-glyph","component":"GridIconGlyph"},"childEntityTypes":[],"type":{"id":"6789e309a53c1b39754b99b8","name":"Explorer","slug":"explorer"},"slices":[]}],"entityAppViews":[],"entityOnboardingViews":[{"id":"67abe7ff5569917bb935b96e_65c55d469e947c438698b5f5","name":"Trend Expertise","hash":"trend-expertise","label":null,"slug":"trend-expertise","count":0,"showCount":null,"icon":null,"childEntityTypes":[],"type":{"id":"67a43d6819adefbb85f48449","name":"onboarding","slug":"onboarding-100"},"slices":[{"id":"67abe7f45569917bb935b96b_65c55d469e947c438698b5f5","name":"Onboarding Trend Expertise Grid","slug":"onboarding-trend-expertise-grid","label":null,"updated":"2025-04-23T01:40:41.02","layout":{"id":"67abe7aa5569917bb935b969","name":"Onboarding Trend Expertise Grid","slug":"onboarding-trend-expertise-grid","component":"SliceLayoutOnboardingTrendExpertiseGrid"},"connectedEntities":[{"id":"93edb1438351abb2643d4acc","name":"Trend Expertise","slug":"trend-expertise","internalName":"trendExpertise"}],"headerFontType":{"internalName":"serif"},"pretitle":null,"pretitleRich":{"id":"67abe7f45569917bb935b96b_65c55d469e947c438698b5f5_pretitleRich","text":""},"title":null,"titleRich":{"id":"67abe7f45569917bb935b96b_65c55d469e947c438698b5f5_titleRich","text":"Are you **Interested** in any of these Scientific Platforms?"}}]},{"id":"67a44de519adefbb85f48a0e_65c55d469e947c438698b5f5","name":"Profile Types","hash":"profile-types","label":null,"slug":"profile-types-101","count":0,"showCount":null,"icon":null,"childEntityTypes":[],"type":{"id":"67a43d6819adefbb85f48449","name":"onboarding","slug":"onboarding-100"},"slices":[{"id":"67a44ddf19adefbb85f489a7_65c55d469e947c438698b5f5","name":"Onboarding Profile Types Grid","slug":"onboarding-profile-types-grid","label":null,"updated":"2025-04-24T05:29:22.87","layout":{"id":"67a43ed519adefbb85f485f1","name":"Onboarding Profile Types Grid","slug":"onboarding-profile-types-grid-100","component":"SliceLayoutOnboardingProfileTypesGrid"},"connectedEntities":[{"id":"67a8632325822d557814f0ff","name":"Profile Type","slug":"profile-type-100","internalName":"ProfileType"}],"headerFontType":{"internalName":"serif"},"pretitle":"Which of the below best describes you","pretitleRich":{"id":"67a44ddf19adefbb85f489a7_65c55d469e947c438698b5f5_pretitleRich","text":""},"title":"Which best Describes you?","titleRich":{"id":"67a44ddf19adefbb85f489a7_65c55d469e947c438698b5f5_titleRich","text":""}}]},{"id":"67a44dff19adefbb85f48a75_65c55d469e947c438698b5f5","name":"Objectives","hash":"objectives","label":null,"slug":"objectives-101","count":0,"showCount":null,"icon":null,"childEntityTypes":[],"type":{"id":"67a43d6819adefbb85f48449","name":"onboarding","slug":"onboarding-100"},"slices":[{"id":"67a44e1819adefbb85f48a77_65c55d469e947c438698b5f5","name":"Onboarding Objectives Grid","slug":"onboarding-objectives-grid","label":null,"updated":"2025-04-24T00:23:25.08","layout":{"id":"67a43fc719adefbb85f48729","name":"Onboarding Objectives Grid","slug":"onboarding-objectives-grid-100","component":"SliceLayoutOnboardingObjectivesGrid"},"connectedEntities":[{"id":"7b7f9366a36031a0b955f4fe","name":"Objectives","slug":"objectives","internalName":"objectives"}],"headerFontType":null,"pretitle":null,"pretitleRich":{"id":"67a44e1819adefbb85f48a77_65c55d469e947c438698b5f5_pretitleRich","text":""},"title":null,"titleRich":{"id":"67a44e1819adefbb85f48a77_65c55d469e947c438698b5f5_titleRich","text":"What are your priority **objectives**?"}}]}],"gptLanguages":[{"id":"65c55cf89e947c438698ab16","name":"Italian","slug":"italian","iso":"it","locale":null,"path":"","label":null,"menuLabel":null},{"id":"65c55cf89e947c438698ab15","name":"German","slug":"german","iso":"de","locale":null,"path":"","label":null,"menuLabel":null},{"id":"65c55cf89e947c438698ab14","name":"French","slug":"french","iso":"fr","locale":"fr_FR","path":"/fr","label":"Français","menuLabel":null},{"id":"65c55cf89e947c438698ab13","name":"English","slug":"english","iso":"en","locale":"en_US","path":"/en","label":"English","menuLabel":null}],"gptQuestionTemplate":{"id":"66fba3830d8106f0539769a8","name":"Stakeholder Targetted Open Question","slug":"stakeholder-targetted-open-question","path":"/prompt-templates/stakeholder-targetted-open-question","__typename":"PromptTemplate","_entityTypeName":null,"label":"Stakeholder Targetted Question","type":{"id":"66f5044748837661683c4ab2","name":"Ask","slug":"ask"},"description":{"text":"This prompt template is designed to guide the respondent in providing accurate answers based on the provided context while maintaining a specific perspective or tone that aligns with a designated stakeholder type. It emphasizes the importance of acknowledging limitations when sufficient information is not available."},"summary":{"text":"Answer the question based on the provided context, specifying your stakeholder perspective."},"gptModel":null,"variablesPrompt":{"text":""},"submitLabel":null,"languages":[{"id":"65c55cf89e947c438698ab13","name":"English","slug":"english","iso":"en","locale":"en_US"},{"id":"65c55cf89e947c438698ab14","name":"French","slug":"french","iso":"fr","locale":"fr_FR"},{"id":"65c55cf89e947c438698ab15","name":"German","slug":"german","iso":"de","locale":null},{"id":"65c55cf89e947c438698ab16","name":"Italian","slug":"italian","iso":"it","locale":null}],"icon":null,"variables":[{"id":"66fba2d20d8106f0539768b9","name":"question","slug":"question-3","useVectorStore":true,"label":"Question","labelAnother":null,"help":{"text":""},"options":{"text":""},"defaultValue":null,"entityTypes":[],"controlType":{"id":"65c55cbf9e947c438698a336","name":"Textarea","slug":"textarea"},"labelContextual":null,"labelAnotherContextual":null,"helpContextual":{"text":""},"optionsContextual":{"text":""},"defaultValueContextual":null,"entityTypesContextual":[],"controlTypeContextual":null},{"id":"66fba3780d8106f053976906","name":"stakeholder_type","slug":"stakeholder-type","useVectorStore":null,"label":"Stakeholder Type","labelAnother":null,"help":{"text":""},"options":{"text":"A Teenager\nThe General Public\nA Policymaker\nA Scientist"},"defaultValue":"The General Public","entityTypes":[],"controlType":{"id":"65c55cbf9e947c438698a334","name":"Single Select","slug":"select"},"labelContextual":null,"labelAnotherContextual":null,"helpContextual":{"text":""},"optionsContextual":{"text":"A Teenager\nThe General Public\nA Policymaker\nA Scientist"},"defaultValueContextual":null,"entityTypesContextual":[],"controlTypeContextual":null}]},"advertisements":[],"logoVerticalOffset":null,"logoHorizontalOffset":null,"logoVerticalOffsetMobile":null,"logoHorizontalOffsetMobile":null,"logoVerticalOffsetTablet":null,"logoHorizontalOffsetTablet":null,"logoVerticalOffsetDesktop":null,"logoHorizontalOffsetDesktop":null,"logoHeightMobile":37,"logoHeightTablet":40,"logoHeightDesktop":43,"headerHeightMobile":74,"headerHeightTablet":76,"headerHeightDesktop":87,"logo":{"url":"https://res.cloudinary.com/shapeable/image/upload/v1714026063/gesda-platform/site/gesda-website_logo__gesda-color_mx5te2.png","type":"image/png","width":704,"height":316},"logoInverted":{"url":"https://res.cloudinary.com/shapeable/image/upload/v1788137488/gesda-platform/site/gesda-radar-website_logoInverted__gesda-logo_ljyk27.png","type":"image/png","width":403,"height":202},"footerMenu":null,"footerSecondaryMenu":null,"footerContent":{"text":""},"creator":null,"poweredBy":{"id":"65c55d059e947c438698ace1","name":"Shapeable","slug":"shapeable","url":"https://shapeable.ai","logo":{"url":"https://res.cloudinary.com/shapeable/image/upload/v1668986804/gesda-22/organisation/shapeable_logo__shapeable.png","type":"image/png","width":1174,"height":368},"logoInverted":{"url":"https://res.cloudinary.com/shapeable/image/upload/v1731468245/gesda-platform/organisation/shapeable_logoInverted__shapeable-logo-inverted_rpx1ou.png","type":"image/png","width":392,"height":118},"logoSubtle":null},"poweredByLabel":null,"poweredByContent":{"text":""},"explorerPage":{"name":"Home","title":null,"slug":"home","path":"/"},"termsPage":null,"homePage":{"name":"Home","title":null,"slug":"home","path":"/"},"knowledgeHubPage":null,"privacyPolicyPage":{"name":"Privacy Policy","title":null,"slug":"privacy-policy","path":"/privacy-policy"},"summary":{"text":"Humankind is facing global challenges that are placing people and the planet under stress and in great uncertainty.\n\nAt the same time, breakthroughs in science and technology are occurring at an unprecedented pace – but the full ramifications of these breakthroughs are not always evident.\n\nAnticipation, therefore, is key to building the future by fully leveraging the potential of new science and technology advances to improve well-being and promote inclusive development.\n\nThe Geneva Science and Diplomacy Anticipator (GESDA) Foundation was created in 2019 in Geneva to tackle this issue, as a think tank and do tank."},"thumbnail":{"url":"https://res.cloudinary.com/shapeable/image/upload/v1760413449/gesda-platform/site/gesda-radar-website_thumbnail__Screenshot_2025-10-14_at_11.42.59_o2cgxm.png"},"openGraph":{"title":"GESDA","date":"2026-09-16T00:16:49.08","description":{"plain":"Humankind is facing global challenges that are placing people and the planet under stress and in great uncertainty.\nAt the same time, breakthroughs in science and technology are occurring at an unprecedented pace – but the full ramifications of these breakthroughs are not always evident.\nAnticipation, therefore, is key to building the future by fully leveraging the potential of new science and technology advances to improve well-being and promote inclusive development.\nThe Geneva Science and Diplomacy Anticipator (GESDA) Foundation was created in 2019 in Geneva to tackle this issue, as a think tank and do tank.\n"},"image":{"url":"https://res.cloudinary.com/shapeable/image/upload/v1760413449/gesda-platform/site/gesda-radar-website_thumbnail__Screenshot_2025-10-14_at_11.42.59_o2cgxm.png","type":"image/png","thumbnails":{"full":{"url":"https://res.cloudinary.com/shapeable/image/upload/v1760413449/gesda-platform/site/gesda-radar-website_thumbnail__Screenshot_2025-10-14_at_11.42.59_o2cgxm.png"}}}},"termsAndConditions":{"text":""},"privacyPolicy":{"text":"At the Geneva Science and Diplomacy Anticipator (hereafter referred to as ‘GESDA’), we respect your privacy. We want to ensure that you get the information, content, and experiences that matter most to you. GESDA is committed to protecting the privacy of its stakeholders, communities, and other contacts.\n\n## Scope\n\nThis privacy policy applies to all personal data processed by full-time and part-time employees, volunteers when acting on behalf of GESDA, contractors and partners doing business on behalf of GESDA, as well as all legal entities, all operating locations in all countries, and all business processes conducted by GESDA.\n\n## Information Collected\n\n#### What information do we collect?\n\nGESDA collects the following personal data in line with the use purposes explained in a subsequent section:\n\n  * Your name and contact details\n  * Online profile data/usage\n  * Contact information\n  * Social media profile information\n  * Education and professional information\n  * Registration and participation in GESDA events and activities - Information about service usage\n  * Cookies\n  * Authentication data\n  * Location information\n  * Author and peer review information\n  * Other information you upload or provide to us\n\n#### How do we use your information?\n\nGESDA uses (and, where specified, shares) your personal information for the following purposes:\n\n  * To provide support or other services. GESDA may use your personal information to provide you with support or other services that you have ordered or requested. GESDA may also use your personal information to respond directly to your requests for information, including registrations for webinars, or other specific requests, or pass your contact information to the appropriate GESDA supplier or reseller for further follow-up related to your interests.\n  * To provide information based on your needs and respond to your requests. GESDA may use your personal information to provide you with notices of new product releases and service developments.\n  * To administer products. GESDA may contact you if you make use of (digital) products we offer, to confirm certain information (for example, that you did not experience problems in a download process). We may also use this information to confirm compliance with licensing and other terms of use and may share it with your company/institution.\n  * To assist in your participation in GESDA activities. GESDA will communicate with you, if you are participating in certain GESDA activities such as the GESDA Summit, authoring or reviewing a GESDA article, or GESDA humanitarian activities. GESDA may send you information such as update messages related to those activities (such as but not limited to the event's content, and event logistics)\n  * To update you on relevant GESDA events and opportunities. GESDA may communicate with you regarding relevant GESDA events and opportunities.\n  * To protect GESDA content and services. We may use your information to prevent potentially illegal activities and to enforce our terms and conditions.\n  * To get feedback or input from you. In order to deliver products and services of most interest to our stakeholders, from time to time, we may ask you to provide us input and feedback (for example through surveys).\n\n#### How can you control your information?\n\nYou can control the information we have about you and how we use as follows:\n\n  * If you are a registered guest for the GESDA Annual Summit 2021, any request for review, revise or correction of your personal data can be sent to summit@global.gesda specifying your request.\n\n#### Personal data about minors and children\n\nGESDA does not knowingly collect data from or about children under 16 without the permission of parent(s)/guardian(s). If we learn that we have collected personal information from a child under 16, we will delete that information as quickly as possible. If you believe that we might have any information from or about a child under age 16, please contact us.\n\n#### How will you know if the Privacy Policy is changed?\n\nGESDA may update its Privacy Policy from time to time. If we make any material changes you will be notified by means of a notice on our website prior on the date the change becomes effective. We encourage you to periodically review this page for the latest information on our privacy practices.\n\n## Technical And Regulatory Information\n\n#### Logging practices\n\nGESDA automatically records the Internet Protocol (IP) addresses of visitors. The IP address is a unique number assigned to every computer on the internet. Generally, an IP address changes each time you connect to the internet (it is a \"dynamic\" address). Note, however, that if you have a broadband connection, depending on your individual circumstance, the IP address that we collect may contain information that could be deemed identifiable. This is because, with some broadband connections, your IP address doesn't change (it is \"static\") and could be associated with your personal computer.\n\nAs well as recording the IP addresses of users, GESDA may also keep track of sites that users visited immediately prior to visiting GESDA's website and the search terms they used to find it. We keep track of the pages visited on GESDA's website, the amount of time spent on those pages and the types of searches done on them. Your searches remain confidential and anonymous. GESDA uses this information only for statistical purposes to find out which pages users find most useful and to improve the website.\nGESDA also captures and stores information that you transmit. This may include:\n\n  * Browser/Device type/version\n  * Operating system used\n  * Media Access Control (MAC) address\n  * Date and time of the server request\n  * Volume of data transferred\n\n#### External links behaviour\n\nSome of the links on GESDA's websites link to other sites created and maintained by other public- and/or private-sector organizations. GESDA provides these links solely for your information and convenience. When you transfer to an outside website, you are leaving the GESDA domain, and GESDA's information management policies no longer apply. GESDA encourages you to read the privacy statement of each external website that you visit before you provide any personal data.\n\n#### Cookies and web beacons\n\nCookies and web beacons are electronic placeholders that are placed on your device by websites to track your individual movements on that website over time. GESDA uses both session-based cookies (which last only for the duration of the user's session) and persistent cookies (which remain on your device and provide information about the session you are in and waits for the next time you use that site again).\n\nThese cookies and web beacons provide useful information to GESDA, enabling us to recognize repeat users, facilitate the user's access to and use of our sites, allows us to track usage behavior, and to balance the usage of our websites on all GESDA web servers.\nTracking cookies, third-party cookies, and other technologies such as web beacons may be used to process additional information, enable non-core functionalities on the GESDA website and enable third-party functions (such as a social media \"share\" link). We may also include web beacons and other similar technology in promotional email messages to determine whether the messages have been opened.\n\n#### Do Not Track (DNT)\n\nThe online advertising industry has self-regulatory initiatives designed to provide consumers a choice in the types of ads they may see online and to conveniently opt-out from online behavioral ads served by some or all of the companies participating in these programs. Our websites do not respond to DNT consumer browser settings.\n\n#### Responses to legal requests\n\nGESDA reserves the right to share your information to respond to duly authorized information requests of governmental authorities or where required by law.\n\n#### Your data rights\n\nGESDA complies with all applicable data privacy laws and regulations including, but not limited to, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA). Under these laws and regulations, you may have certain rights to your data. Should you wish to exercise any of these rights, please send an email request to info@gesda.global with \"Data Privacy Request'' in the subject line and in the email please identify the specific privacy right you request assistance with. Please note additional information may be requested prior to fulfilling a request and that GESDA reserves the right to charge a fee, where permitted, to cover the cost of certain requests.\n\n#### How do I contact you if there is an issue?\nIf you have any questions or concerns about this Privacy Policy or about the use of your personal information, please feel free to contact us by email at info@gesda.global\n\n#### Contact Information\nGeneva Science and Diplomacy Anticipator (GESDA) c/o Fondation Campus Biotech\nChemin des Mines 9\n1202 Geneva\n+41 58 201 02 61\ninfo@gesda.global\n"},"welcomeUrl":"https://radar.gesda.global/app/welcome","welcomeTitle":"Welcome to GESDA and thanks for joining us! ","invitationAction":"join the GESDA Radar Website community","setupCompletionMessage":null,"languages":[],"brandColors":[],"showLogin":true,"showShareMenu":null,"showFollowMenu":null,"showPlatformLogin":null,"showContactUs":null,"loginLabel":"Member login","platformLoginLabel":null,"headerButtons":[{"id":"6a8fc65ae69c51827b086a0b","name":"Gesda Public Website link","slug":"gesda-public-website-link","page":null,"label":"Public website","url":"https://www.gesda.global","isDownload":null,"color":null,"icon":null},{"id":"68eda7e8501d12182c0ef374","name":"Ai Modal Button","slug":"ai-modal-button","page":null,"label":"RadarAI","url":null,"isDownload":null,"color":null,"icon":{"id":"6789e346a53c1b39754b99bd","name":"AI Lower Case Icon Glyph","slug":"ai-lower-case-icon-glyph","component":"AiLowerCaseIconGlyph"}}]},"includeProfile":true,"disableProfileEditing":false,"dynamicEntityTypeNames":[],"profilePath":"/app/profile","welcomePath":"/app/welcome","id":"68b000aa1dec39db691bda4f","slug":"the-challenges-of-urban-neurotechnology","entityPath":"/publications/the-challenges-of-urban-neurotechnology","name":"The Challenges of Urban Neurotechnology","openGraph":{"title":null,"date":"2026-09-14T03:14:43.36","description":{"plain":"Simon Marvin, Professor of Geography, Urban Institute, University of Sheffield, UK\nUrban neurotechnology refers to the integration of brain-sensing tools into everyday urban settings, where mental states are monitored, interpreted and optimised as resources for shaping behaviour, performance and well-being. Cities have rapidly become test beds for these systems, shifting neurotech from controlled clinics to the messiness of workplaces, classrooms and transit systems. Devices such as brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) and neural sensors create an ecosystem that senses and responds at the cognitive level. This urbanisation of neurotechnology marks a profound yet still under-explored sociotechnical transformation.\n"},"image":{"url":"https://res.cloudinary.com/shapeable/image/upload/v1756364916/gesda-platform/banner/the-challenges-of-urban-neurotechnology_image__TR-4.IC3_The_Challenges_of_Urban_Neurotechnology_espqwh.webp","type":"image/webp","thumbnails":{"full":{"url":"https://res.cloudinary.com/shapeable/image/upload/v1756364916/gesda-platform/banner/the-challenges-of-urban-neurotechnology_image__TR-4.IC3_The_Challenges_of_Urban_Neurotechnology_espqwh.webp"}}}},"entityTypeName":"Page","updated":"2026-09-14T03:14:43.36","__type":"Page"}},
    "staticQueryHashes": ["1044227382","1071300789","1158597448","1242646999","1427075558","1452322194","1520036161","1586309863","1606754935","1734835243","1816168740","1903214493","1989845544","2034981229","2097402925","2181044613","239250450","2409034939","2463401854","2612382444","2862279633","2910164142","2912920178","2955142335","3005265507","3073584486","3124191253","3172506128","3320076387","3624873332","364221563","3665990662","3692255024","3778988535","3782604890","4091857177","4216505212","701411134","758936535","881103158"]}